March 29, 2012

Interracial relationships & identity


I’ve written this post and rewritten it and started it over at least three times now, until finally I resolved to just write it! And I realized that trying to capture the experience of being in an interracial marriage and part of a multiracial family is too complicated and personal to do justice to in a single post. I will have to do it in bits and pieces, so that maybe eventually it all fits together like a puzzle and I can step back and say, Yes, that is the picture, more or less.

I’d like to say that race doesn’t figure into my thoughts or perceptions. I’m married to a black man and my sons are biracial. So it seems like I should be color-blind myself, thinking of race only when the outside world brings it up or when considering how to raise my children to be proud and at-ease with their racial identities. It seems like I should hold no stereotypes of my own about race, no doubts or insecurities. That would be wonderful. But it’s not the truth.  

The truth is this.

The truth is that I thought about race before I decided to date my husband and race made me hesitate. I didn’t worry how my family would feel, but I worried what my friends would say. I went to college in the south and I knew, without a doubt, that some of my friends weren’t down with interracial dating. I was scared that someone would react negatively and I would be disappointed and hurt by that. I didn’t want to be disappointed and hurt by my friends.  

Fortunately, my husband’s charms are irresistible and I ultimately decided that, friends be damned, this was the guy for me. And, fortunately, I had underestimated my friends, none of whom batted an eye when they found out Hubby was black. (At least, if they did, they hid it very well.) 

The truth is that when we finished grad school and moved to a new town, I was aware that the fact my partner was black would affect how people saw me. By that point in my life, I was aware of racial stereotypes. Plus, let’s face it – people have certain stereotypes about white girls who date black guys, and those stereotypes aren’t very flattering. Ugh.

The truth is, I’m more concerned than I’d like to be with how people perceive me, so I developed this tendency to mention – sooooo off-handedly – that my husband and I met in grad school and that he works at Impressive Employer and that we’re married.  You know, clearly he is an upstanding black man and I am not that white girl. If we were out at a restaurant and I noticed someone looking at us, I might find a way to “casually” make sure my wedding ring was in view.  At some point, something about what I was doing felt wrong, but I couldn’t quite explain it.  The one day after Zippy was born, while walking across the parking lot of the grocery store, it dawned on me what I was doing and why, and it became disturbingly evident to me that I was feeding into racism myself.  I was buying into the notion that to be respected and accepted my husband needed to be a certain “kind” of black man and I was selling out the whole black community – including my children – in the process. 

The more I’ve thought about this, the more the bottom line of all this has become clear: Every single person deserves respect and consideration. Every. Single. Person.  And while I truly believe this in my heart, it wasn’t being reflected by my behavior, which was suggesting that my husband needed to be a certain kind of black guy to be respected and accepted in the white community. 

After this realization – that I was making these points about my husband because I was aware of the stereotypes and because I cared so much what others thought – I was able to back off.  Yes, thankfully, awareness gives us the power to change. 

 
A couple of months ago I came across this fantastic post by Jennifer Shewmaker that helped explain I was experiencing: Identity contingencies. As Jennifer explains:

“These are those things about our identities … that we know will lead others to believe certain things about us. What’s interesting about identity contingencies, is that they are based on our social identity, not what we think of ourselves but what we believe others think about us. Many of these contingencies are based on stereotypes. We ourselves don’t have to believe or accept the stereotype to be forced to deal with the contingencies; it’s enough for others to believe it. Or, in the case of stereotype threat, it’s enough for us to even be aware that someone else might believe a certain stereotype about us.”

Being a white person in an interracial relationship or being parent to children of color creates a whole new part of our social identity.

The truth is, it is one thing to be outraged as a white person at racism. But being personally affected, knowing that people may (mis)perceive me because of my family’s racial make-up, threw me into new territory. I don’t want to be seen in a negative light and I sure don’t want my kids to be subject to any negative perceptions, so sometimes I try to ward off others’ potential stereotyping. But this doesn’t address the real issue, which is that those stereotypes and prejudices shouldn’t shape how we perceive and treat people in the first place. 

The truth is having children has motivated me in a major way to examine my own perceptions and subconscious reactions, because I want my kids to feel proud of who they are and their community(s), and that means recognizing and fighting my own stereotypes, however ashamed and embarrassed I am of them. As I think about raising my sons to be healthy, responsible, caring individuals, I realize how much the stereotypes and racism inherent in our culture have infiltrated my own psyche, like some stealthy virus.

The truth is, we all must be honest about how living in a race-conscious world affects our own attitudes and assumptions. I hope that the fact I am aware and trying to change how I think about certain situations counts for something. Sometimes I see or read about other parents of biracial kids who just seem so perfectly at ease with the race thing, but then I think that most of us are probably fighting the internal fight to see every person as an individual, to keep at bay those negative associations that our culture and media infiltrate us with.

The truth is, it’s a work in progress, an evolution, to be sure. I find myself wondering if other white people in interracial relationships and multiracial families go through similar stages. The pause before making the choice to date someone of a different race. The sudden awareness that all of those negative stereotypes now affect YOU very directly. Realizing upon the birth of your children that you need to fight those stereotypes tooth and nail – fight your own stereotypes – so that your kids can grow up in a world that sees them as nothing but the shining stars they are. Realizing that fighting this fight for your family and your child means fighting it for every person of color. 

16 comments:

  1. Oh my, I have a zillion things I could write about this. Yes. Yes. Yes. I have fought those things. My stages were different. I didn't think much about dating a person from another race. But when I became pregnant, I went through this a little bit. But it wasn't until recently, when I started my own business, that I found myself saying those kinds of things to new clients and then wondering where the hell that was coming from. It was almost as if another person had taken over. When a client saw Annika's picture and assumed she was adopted. I was so surprised at my reaction when I told him that she wasn't adopted. And the look on his face, turned me into this stammering jackass, explaining that my ex was very successful, etc. etc. Bleh. Thanks for sharing. I am glad to know what it's called now. I have some research to do.

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  2. Interesting. Well said. Like your other commenter I have a lot of thoughts about this. Too many. But the main thing is don't be too hard on yourself. You don't live in a vacuum or perfect world. If your husband was white and you are educated and mannered, the general public would assume that your husband was of the same "status" -- socio-economically speaking. However, when you are affiliated with black people you lose that automatic status, so you have to prove it by mentioning education, success, etc. It's not that all people don't deserve respect as human beings, regardless of education, etc. It's that the assumption that you deserve that respect regardless of accomplishments is lost for certain ethnic groups. I guess what I'm saying is black people do what you've done too. We don't necessarily want to be grouped with a group of people who, though they deserve respect, won't get it. Or with people who have actually done things that make them less respectable. People of color are grouped with and judged by the worst of us or the worst stereotype. For example, I'm black with a lot of kids, I would often flaunt my wedding ring (before the divorce) so that I could avoid the welfare "baby mama" stereotype. Sucks. And I just told my son to not wear the hood on his hoodie unless it's really cold. Really sucks. My black sister has a white husband with children who appear white. I've seen her be mistaken for the nanny. I imagine she says, "my son" more that she would if her son looked more like her. Anyway, great post and I'm glad you're doing some thinking and writing about all this. Perhaps I will too, but don't be too hard on yourself. The world is not fair. It's not feeding a stereotype to acknowledge that. It may help diffuse a stereotype the acknowledge that there are all different types of black people, along with biracial people and multiracial families. Such a complicated issue.

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  3. Very thought-provoking. I really appreciate your honesty. Children change everything, don't they? As I think more and more about my own feelings and my own experiences in a mixed family I realize that what I'm working toward is exactly what you said: the ability to look at each person as an individual--no categorization, no judgement, and as little attention to external detail as possible. I'm going to try to get to know a little about the insides of people I meet no matter what their ability/appearance/skin color/gender. Evolving. Let's keep fighting the fight for everyone. Great post.

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  4. Thank you all for the wonderful responses and sharing your own thoughts! It is always reassuring to hear I'm not the only one who experiences these sorts of feelings and struggles, and it is so valuable to hear others' perspectives.

    Roxanne, you raise an interesting point about how sometimes pointing out someone DOESN'T fit a stereotype can help dispel some of those automatic assumptions. At the same time, I always wonder if it means someone will just say "Oh, he's the exception" but keep on stereotyping. Does it hurt, help, or both? And does the impact differ if we're having an explicit conversation about stereotypes vs. trying to dispel them without acknowledging them openly? I wish I knew.

    I also think you put it well when you said "when you are affiliated with black people you lose that automatic status" because I think that is exactly what I'm aware of. I can never understand what it is really like to be a person of color in America, but after 20+ years of "white privilege" suddenly being personally affected by that "loss of status" is certainly eye opening.

    Definitely a complicated issue and it is so nice to have folks to dialogue about it with! I wish we could all sit down in a room together and talk about this stuff!

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  5. Wow - this is an incredible post and it's giving me a lot to think about as a mama to two AA boys.

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  6. Thank you for putting words to your experiences and feelings - it is so reassuring to read! I feel like there are so many things I could say about it - and I'm not sure which direction to go in. I have done some of the same--ensuring that I point out that I'm married, and that he's successful and educated--to point out that my black husband is that "kind" of black man. I appreciate that you point out how that behavior is just serving the system, that it is just one way of acting as if only certain black men deserve respect. And I became a new kind of "ally" when I had brown-skinned kids - I was very aware of that transition.

    I look forward to following your future thoughts about this. I just stumbled upon your blog - was reading the Washington Post article about higher numbers of biracial kids which linked to a local DC mom in an interracial family and you were a guest blogger on her site. So glad I ended up here, because I'm really enjoying your posts!

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    Replies
    1. Hi Sarah - When I wrote this, I sort of worried my feelings might be unusual and it has been reassuring to me, too, to know they aren't! It is SO nice to hear that other people have similar experiences. I'm so glad you found the site, too - welcome! :)

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  7. Thanks for sharing - I'm sure many white mothers of black children feel the same. I didn't give a crap about being in an interracial relationship or how people saw me until my son was born. Now I worry about how people see our family unit and worry about him being accepted and fitting in. My son is very light skinned and I worry about him being embraced by both his white and black culture. I recently read a book by Jane Lazarre, The Whiteness of Whiteness, on this topic. It is worth a read -inspired me to think more deeply on this topic. She seems to evolve into a rejection of her own white culture, which makes me a little sad.  If we really want to teach our children to value all races, we must embrace our white culture.  I used to claim that I didn’t see race, but now I say that I LOVE seeing race!  It is so beautiful and fascinating!  I hope that the world is intrigued by my son’s color and have an accepting curiosity of his family story.

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  8. I really hope my sons will embrace all parts of their identity, too. The world may see them in some instances as black - and maybe that is how they will choose to identify - but for now at least they seem to like knowing they are "part Momma, part Daddy."

    I looked at the book you mentioned on Amazon and it looks really interesting! I'll have to check it out!

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  9. Thank you so much for writing this article from your heart and being SO honest. I too have felt some of these feelings. Im ashamed to admit it but I have. You put very beautifully into words what I have felt and still do at times.  I am white , my Fiance' is Black (and a Police Officer) :) ..we are expecting our first little girl in about two weeks. I have two Boys from a previous Marriage. They are a quarter Hispanic but you wouldn't know by looking at them. Blue eyes, blonde hair, just like me. Ive never really thought about us being a Multiracial family already until just now. I guess because on the outside we didn't appear to be. But now with the addition of my Fiance' and soon to be baby Girl, I know that we are. Its so wrong of me to only see this because my daughter will obviously be darker than her brothers. Have I closed my eyes to this? Did I not really accept it because they look so much like I do? And how is my family about to change? Ive always thought of myself as one of those woman you talked about who just thinks they don't see color. But maybe I really need to dig down deep and ask myself some hard questions. Im about to embark on a whole new journey, with stereotypes and prejudice's and so are ALL my children. I really need to dig down deep and be honest with myself.  Thank you so much for helping me to really think about this and ask those hard questions of myself.. 

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  10. I am so glad that this piece resonated for you! And thank you so much for sharing your reaction. I wrote it hoping others would be able to relate. There are lots of great website and blogs for multiracial families (besides mine - lol!), which might be really helpful - especially being a part of the huge community of multiracial families out there!

    I understand what you are saying about anticipating a change when your daughter is born. My oldest is very light, so although I thought about race when he was born, my experience being "in the world" with him was different from the experience I had when my second, who is much darker, was born. With my oldest, I could be out with him and other white people probably assumed he was white. But with my second, there is no mistaking he is black, and so when we're out I'm aware that others MIGHT be having thoughts about that! It's definitely an ever-changing process, as far as how much I think about it or what it means to me. And as my boys start school, I'm thinking about a whole new dimension - how they will be perceived and treated in our broader community.

    All that is to say, welcome (again) to this world of multiracial families! And congratulations on your soon-to-be-born daughter!

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  12. Vivienne Diane NealMarch 4, 2013 at 12:21 PM

    Excellent article. I find that people will always make assumptions based on color, gender and age. My grandfather had a saying, "Don't worry about what people say or think about you, because when your feet hurts, they won't fell it."

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